Crude periodicity finding¶
Discover the periods in evolution of animal populations
(../../data/populations.txt
)
Load the data¶
import numpy as np
data = np.loadtxt('../../../../data/populations.txt')
years = data[:, 0]
populations = data[:, 1:]
Plot the data¶
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.figure()
plt.plot(years, populations * 1e-3)
plt.xlabel('Year')
plt.ylabel('Population number ($\cdot10^3$)')
plt.legend(['hare', 'lynx', 'carrot'], loc=1)
Plot its periods¶
from scipy import fftpack
ft_populations = fftpack.fft(populations, axis=0)
frequencies = fftpack.fftfreq(populations.shape[0], years[1] - years[0])
periods = 1 / frequencies
plt.figure()
plt.plot(periods, abs(ft_populations) * 1e-3, 'o')
plt.xlim(0, 22)
plt.xlabel('Period')
plt.ylabel('Power ($\cdot10^3$)')
plt.show()
There’s probably a period of around 10 years (obvious from the plot), but for this crude a method, there’s not enough data to say much more.
Total running time of the script: ( 0 minutes 0.143 seconds)